Improvement in cotton-planters



H. A. RIDLEY.

Improvement in Cotton Planters.

Patented Nov. 12,1872.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

HENRY A. RIDLEY, OF JACKSONPORT, ARKANSAS.

IMPROVEMENT IN COTTON-PLANTERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 132,984, dated November12, 1872.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, HENRY A. RIDLEY, of J acksonport, in the county ofJackson and State of Arkansas, have invented a new and usefulImprovement in Seed-Planter, of which the following is a specification:

Figure 1 is a side view of my improved planter, partly in section toshow the construction. Fig. 2 is a detail cross-secti0n of the sametaken through the line a; m, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a detail cross-section ofthe same taken through the line 3 y, Fig. 1.

Similar letters of reference sponding parts.

My invention has for its object to furnish an improved seed-planter,designed especially for planting cotton-seed, and which shall be simplein construction, convenient in use, and reliable in operation; and itconsists in the construction and combination of the various parts of theplanter, as hereinafter more fully described.

A is the beam, in a slot in the forward part of which is pivoted thedrive-wheel B, and to the forward end of which is pivoted the bail G, towhich the draft is attached. To the rear end of the beam A is attachedthe body D of the planter, which is made somewhat in the shape of thehull of a ship, to adapt it to press open the furrow to receive theseed. To the rear part of the beam A, just in front of the body D, isattached a plow, E, to open the furrow. To the side of the drive-wheel Bare attached, or upon it are formed, two concentric gear-wheels, F. G isa shaft, the forward end of which revolves in bearings attached to thebeam A, and its rear end enters and revolves in the forward end of thebody D, or of the hopper H, attached to said body. Upon the shaft G isplaced a small gear-wheel, I, in such a way that it may be thrown intogear with the outer or inner gear-wheel F, according as a faster orslower feed is desired. To the rear end of the shaft G is attached asmall gear-wheel, J, the teeth of which mesh indicate correinto theteeth of the gear-wheel K, attached to the forward end of the shaft L,which extends longitudinally through the upper part of the body D, orthe lower part of the hopper H, and has prongs, fingers, or teeth, M,at-

. tached to it to keep the seed stirred up so that it will not clog, andso that it will pass out freely. The teeth of the gear-wheel Kalso meshinto the teeth of the gear-wheel N, attached to the forward journal ofthe bar 0, which extends longitudinally through the lower part of thebody D. The bar 0 is made square, and its corners are notched spirally,as shown in Fig. 1, so that as it is revolved it may force the seed outgradually and uniformly through the opening 01 in the rear end of thebody D. P is the covering-bar, the lower side of which is conoaved togive the desired form to the top of the ridge or drill, and the ends ofwhich are attached to the rear ends of the inclined bars Q, the forwardends of which are at tached to the upper rear part of the sides of thebody D. It are the handles, by which the planter is guided andcontrolled, the forward ends of which are attached to the sides of thehopper H and body D, either or both. The gear-wheels J K N should becovered and protected by a box or casing, S, as shown in Fig. 1.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secureby Letters Patent The beam A, drive-wheel B, body D, hopper H,opening-plow E, concentric gear-wheels F, adjustable gear-wheel I, shaftG, gearwheels J K N, toothed-shaft L M, spirallynotched square bar 0,coverer P Q, and handles R, constructed, arranged, and operating inconnection with each other, substantially as herein shown and described,and for the purposes set forth.

' HENRY A. RIDLEY.

Witnesses:

J. P. WHITNY, A. F. KERR.

